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Why does a C63 say 6.3 when its engine is 6.2 liters?

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Why does a C63 say 6.3 when its engine is 6.2 liters?
What everyone assumes. Older Mercedes badges like the 1968 '300 SEL 6.3' spelled out the engine size. So people read the '63' on a C 63 as a 6.3-liter engine.

What everyone assumes

Older Mercedes badges like the 1968 '300 SEL 6.3' spelled out the engine size. So people read the '63' on a C 63 as a 6.3-liter engine.

The real displacement. Displacement — the total volume the cylinders sweep — comes from bore, stroke and cylinder count. A 102.2 mm bore and 94.6 mm stroke give about 776 cc per cylinder; × 8 cylinders = 6,208 cc: 6.2 liters. Mercedes' 2007 kit still calls it a 6.3-liter V8.

The real displacement

Displacement — the total volume the cylinders sweep — comes from bore, stroke and cylinder count. A 102.2 mm bore and 94.6 mm stroke give about 776 cc per cylinder; × 8 cylinders = 6,208 cc: 6.2 liters. Mercedes' 2007 kit still calls it a 6.3-liter V8.

Source: Mercedes-Benz Italia press kit, 25 Sept 2007

The original 6.3. In 1968, Mercedes dropped the 6.3-liter V8 from its 600 limousine into the 300 SEL sedan — 250 PS (about 246 hp), debuted at Geneva.

The original 6.3

In 1968, Mercedes dropped the 6.3-liter V8 from its 600 limousine into the 300 SEL sedan — 250 PS (about 246 hp), debuted at Geneva.

Source: Secret Classics, Mercedes-Benz Classic press material

The unconfirmed link. Enthusiasts widely link AMG's '63' to that 1968 car. The Mercedes launch material we checked gives the displacement — but doesn't explain the name.

The unconfirmed link

Enthusiasts widely link AMG's '63' to that 1968 car. The Mercedes launch material we checked gives the displacement — but doesn't explain the name.

Same badge, three engines. The badge stayed '63' through a 6.2-liter V8, a 4.0-liter twin-turbo V8, and a 2.0-liter hybrid four-cylinder.

Same badge, three engines

The badge stayed '63' through a 6.2-liter V8, a 4.0-liter twin-turbo V8, and a 2.0-liter hybrid four-cylinder.

Source: Mercedes-AMG press release (via Sports Car Digest), carsales.com.au

Check the spec sheet, not the badge. The specs point one way: at AMG, '63' now works as a performance name, not a measurement. Check the displacement on the spec sheet, not the trunk lid.

Check the spec sheet, not the badge

The specs point one way: at AMG, '63' now works as a performance name, not a measurement. Check the displacement on the spec sheet, not the trunk lid.

Sources and assumptions

Assumptions:

Photos:

The short version

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