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Where did VTEC start, and what actually kicks in?

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Where did VTEC start, and what actually kicks in?
It isn't a boost, it's a cam change. Everyone knows the meme: a Honda gets louder and pulls harder. It can feel like a boost, but nothing extra is forced in. What changes is which cam lobe opens the valves. Pictured: an EF9 Civic SiR.

It isn't a boost, it's a cam change

Everyone knows the meme: a Honda gets louder and pulls harder. It can feel like a boost, but nothing extra is forced in. What changes is which cam lobe opens the valves. Pictured: an EF9 Civic SiR.

Race power without turbo lag. Honda's Group A touring-car Civic had raced in Japan's under-1600 cc class since mid-1985. Honda wanted race-engine power at the top and easy manners at the bottom, without a turbo's lag. Pictured: an Integra XSi.

Race power without turbo lag

Honda's Group A touring-car Civic had raced in Japan's under-1600 cc class since mid-1985. Honda wanted race-engine power at the top and easy manners at the bottom, without a turbo's lag. Pictured: an Integra XSi.

Source: Honda Global, B16A engine history

Three rockers, one switch. On each camshaft, every cylinder gets three cam lobes and three rocker arms, on both intake and exhaust sides. Oil pressure drives pins that lock all three together, so the valves follow the middle, high-lift lobe.

Three rockers, one switch

On each camshaft, every cylinder gets three cam lobes and three rocker arms, on both intake and exhaust sides. Oil pressure drives pins that lock all three together, so the valves follow the middle, high-lift lobe.

Source: Honda Global, B16A engine history

What decides the switch. Honda says it happens around 4,800–5,200 rpm. The ECU decides from engine speed, engine load and road speed, so it isn't rpm alone. Pictured: a B16A swapped into an older Civic.

What decides the switch

Honda says it happens around 4,800–5,200 rpm. The ECU decides from engine speed, engine load and road speed, so it isn't rpm alone. Pictured: a B16A swapped into an older Civic.

What you'd notice: A clear change in engine sound, which Honda calls an unintentional feature.

Source: Honda Global, B16A engine history

The math behind 100 PS per liter. The 1989 B16A has an 81.0 × 77.4 mm bore and stroke, about 1,595 cc. It makes 160 PS at 7,600 rpm (PS is metric horsepower), and 160 PS ÷ 1.6 L is 100 PS per liter.

The math behind 100 PS per liter

The 1989 B16A has an 81.0 × 77.4 mm bore and stroke, about 1,595 cc. It makes 160 PS at 7,600 rpm (PS is metric horsepower), and 160 PS ÷ 1.6 L is 100 PS per liter.

Source: Honda Global, B16A engine history

From one Integra to the Civic. The Integra was announced on 19 April 1989. By 21 September 1989 the engine was in the CR-X and Civic SiR. Americans first got DOHC VTEC in the 1991 Acura NSX.

From one Integra to the Civic

The Integra was announced on 19 April 1989. By 21 September 1989 the engine was in the CR-X and Civic SiR. Americans first got DOHC VTEC in the 1991 Acura NSX.

Source: Honda Global; American Honda

Sources and assumptions

Assumptions:

Photos:

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